Environmental justice is a field of study that examines the unequal distribution of environmental burdens and benefits across different communities, particularly focusing on how marginalized or disadvantaged populations are disproportionately affected by environmental degradation and pollution. This research area seeks to address issues of social justice, equity, and inclusivity in environmental decision-making, policy development, and resource allocation. It aims to promote fair treatment and meaningful involvement of all individuals, regardless of race, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, or other factors, in environmental issues and policies. Environmental justice also advocates for sustainable development practices that prioritize the well-being and rights of vulnerable communities.